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Australia’s commercial television networks are spending little on Australian adult and children’s drama and documentary programs required by regulation, say Australia’s actors, writers, directors, and producers,  despite claims this week by the networks. Continue reading »

Just when you thought it was safe to watch free to air TV live without being bombarded with ads reminding you of what free to air TV is and why you should keep on watching it, FreeView are about to hit us with a new campaign spruiking “the best things in life are free” – or – in other words, the best TV you can watch is free.

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The Australian is reporting today that regional Nine affiliate WIN Television has withdrawn from digital television industry body Freeview in a move that may be the beginning of the end of the alliance that was set up to represent all free to air and public broadcasters.

WIN’s withdrawl of support comes after a failed plan to fold Freeview into the peak industry body for commercial broadcasters, Free TV, and Regional Broadcasting Australia (RBA) creating a super industry body.

WIN reaches 42% of Australian homes in 27 different markets, including the Adelaide and Perth metropolitan markets, Southern NSW, Victoria, Tasmania, SA and WA regional markets.

Read more here from Channel News.

Updated March 28, 2013

Here is the list of digital channels updated as at March 28, 2013. All channels in SD (standard definition), unless otherwise stated.

ABC
ABC1 – 2 & 21
ABC2 – 22
ABC3 – 23
ABC News 24 – 24 (HD Channel). Also on 20 is some areas.
ABC HD channel 20 phased out to make way for ABC News 24 on channel 24.

SBS
SBS ONE – 3 & 31
SBS TWO – 32
SBS ONE HD – 30 (HD Channel, simulcast of SBS ONE)
SBS also transmits channels 33 and 34 (until early December 2012) which are clones of SBS ONE
NITV – 34 from December 12, 2012

Seven
Seven – 7, 70 & 71
7TWO – 72
7mate – 73 (HD Channel)
7HD that used to be on 70 no longer exists.
74 – TV 4ME – Information / infomercial / paid program channel

Nine
Nine – 9
GO! – 99
GEM - 90 (HD Channel)
GEM replaced 9HD or Nine High Def ch 90.
Extra – 94 – Information / Infomercial / paid programming channel from March 26, 2012
Extra2 – 95 – appeared as part of Nine’s digital channel matrix March 28, 2013. So far, as I can only say it is the Sydney market only.

Ten
Ten – 10
ELEVEN – 11
ONE – 12 & 1
SD simulcast of ONE formerly on ch 12 was dropped to make way for ELEVEN
TVSN – Channel 14 (Home Shopping)

Community
Ch 31, TVS and the like now digital in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth on digital ch 44

Special / part time
TV 4ME – Essentially 24 hour infomercial channel launched December 2011 on channel 74 in 5 metro and regional QLD, part of Seven’s multi-plex
Extra – Essentially 24 hour infomercial channel launching March 26 2012 on channel 94 in at least the 3 eastern state capitals, part of Nine’s multi-plex
3D Channel – 40 (HD, used only for 3D trials in 2010, not currently on the air)
3D Channel – 95 (HD, used for London Olympics daily 3D highlights during the 2012 Olympics)
Extra2 – 95 – appeared March 28 (Sydney market).

Regional (eastern states).
Prime

Prime Main Channel – 6, 60 & 61
7TWO on Prime – 62
7mate on Prime – 63 (HD Channel)
Prime HD channel 60 no longer exists. Note: 7mate on ch 60 in some markets.
64 – TV 4ME. Regional NSW, VIC, ACT. Essentially same as 74.

NBN/WIN
Main Channel – 8
GO! – 88
GEM - 80 (HD Channel)
Extra – 84

SC10
SC10 Main channel – 5
ONE HD – 50 (HD channel).
Eleven – 55

Special
Television 4 / TV 4ME – 64. Launched September 18, 2011. Only those who are in Prime markets will get this channel.
Extra – 24 hour infomercial channel launched March 26 2012 on channel 84. Known as WIN GOLD in WIN markets.

Digital channel summary.

Main channels
Nine – 9.
Seven – 7, 70 & 71
Ten – 10
ABC1 – 2 & 21
SBS ONE – 3 & 31. Available in HD on ch 30.

Digital Channels (in launch order)
ABC2 – 22 Launched 2007
ONE – 1 & 11 (at the time, now 1 & 12) Launched March 27, 2009
SBS TWO – 32 Launched June 1, 2009 (replacing SBS News channel)
GO! – 99 Launched August 9, 2009
7TWO – 72 Launched November 1, 2009
ABC3 – 23 Launched December 3, 2009
ABC News 24 – 24 Launched July 22, 2010
7mate – 73 Launched September 25, 2010
GEM – 90 Launched September 26, 2010
ELEVEN – 11 Launched January 11, 2011
Community – 44 Various dates for various mator markets
TV4 – 74 – Launch December 2011. Five city metro and regional QLD
Extra – 94 – from March 26, 2012 – Syd / Melb / Bris
TVSN – 14 – September 24, 2012. Metro markets only
NITV – 34 – December 12, 2012.
Extra2 – 95 – from March 28, 2013 (Sydney market only so far – subject to confirmation from other markets).

Still to come:
SBS THREE – 33 – possible for late 2013 / 2014.

Regional (NSW, VIC, ACT)
Main channels
WIN, NBN - 8.
Prime - 6, 60 & 61
SC10 - 5, 55
ABC1 – 2 & 21
SBS ONE – 3 & 31. Available in HD on ch 30.

Digital Channels
ABC2 – 22
ONE - 50
SBS TWO – 32
GO! - 88
7TWO – 62
ABC3 – 23
ABC News 24 – 24
7mate – 63
GEM – 80
ELEVEN – 55
TV4 – 64 Launched September 18, 2011. Prime regional markets only. Read more here.
Extra – 84 from March 26. NBN regionals, can’t confirm WIN at this point.

Today, November 1, 2011, ELEVEN appeared on the Foxtel platform, airing on channel 131.

When ELEVEN made its free to air debut back on January 11, the Ten network indicated they had no plans to have the channel rebroadcast on Foxtel.

Both 7TWO and GO! were already on Foxtel long before ELEVEN launched. 7TWO, which had its free to air launch on this day two years ago and turned up on Foxtel a few weeks later, while GO! ended up on Foxtel in November 2009 as well, although this was three months after its August 2009 free to air launch.

With ELEVEN now being on Foxtel as well, 7TWO, GO! and ELEVEN are all on EXACTLY equal standing as far as availability to the audience is concerned. All three channels air in standard definition via freeview, and on Foxtel.

In recent weeks, ratings for the three channels have been very close – usually with 7TWO ahead of GO! and ELEVEN. ELEVEN has been slowly moving up, GO! slowly moving down, and the inclusion of ELEVEN on Foxtel could see a small boost in the channel’s ratings performance.

Meanwhile, commercial free to air HD channels 7mate, GEM and ONE are only available to a small number of cable subscribers in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane who have an IQ2. Due to the extra cost of HD bandwidth, and the relatively smaller audience for these channels, seeing them on Foxtel satellite is not likely in the near future.

Metropolitan digital penetration has reached 89% – meaning that there is at least TV in 89% of metro households capable of receiving digital TV channels either through inbuilt tuners, set top boxes or PVRs. This figure is up 29% on last year, according to ratings body, OzTam.

Furthermore, 52% of these households have converted every television in their house, while 82% of households have at least one able to receive the high definition channels.

Penetration of personal video recorders – PVRs – is also increasing, now at 40%, up from 28% a year ago.

These figures will lead to an increase in ratings of free to air digital channels, as the number of completely digital enabled households means more opportunities for each family member to find something to watch across all channels, according to OzTam chief Doug Peiffer.

Cheaper electronics due to the strong Australian dollar, the increased awareness of the digital channels and what is on offer, and the 2013 analogue switch off getting closer all contribute to the increase in digital take up figures across Australia.

Note: Metropolitan households include those in the five main cities OzTam refer to as five city metro – Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.

 

Source: The Australian

Every time I look at one of the programs for one of the now five general entertainment digital channels we have, I cannot help wishing that they would stop concentrating all of their key shows within prime time of 6pm – 12 midnight nightly, leaving the remaining 18 hours of the day filled with old movies, old TV shows, Home Shopping or other programming few people care about.

Sometimes it seems that, when flicking through the digital channels during the day, you are in a time warp performing a TV channel surf from the 80’s when you look at what is on 7mate, GEM and ELEVEN.

Yet at night time, there is the risk of there actually being too many choices meaning many viewers will miss out on watching shows they would have actually liked to watch due to recording or viewing conflicts. Add to that the fact that start and finish times different on every channel, and chances are, unless you have the ability to record unlimited shows at once, you will be left with having to let go of shows you may have liked to watch* (see end of post for classic recording conflict example).

These general entertainment digital channels may be enjoying unprecedented success now in summer, with the main channels in summer non ratings mode, but as soon as the new and premium content returns in February, the digitals will again be deserted, leaving many first run shows on digital channels with ratings lower than what they deserve.

Obviously, programming for prime time is to maximise ratings for the only time of the day ratings count for anything: 6pm – midnight. But while this time accounts for most people’s TV viewing, it is not the only time many of us watch TV.

The solution to the problem is to repeat first run prime time content on digital channels later at night or during the following day, classification permitting. This allows the viewer to catch a show they may not have been able to, or even bothered to, during prime time due to conflicts with other shows. Only GO! and GEM seem to do this for some shows**.

GO! – so far Australia’s number one multi channel – does repeat its prime time content outside of prime time thereby giving viewers an alternative time to watch or record the shows they want to watch, and avoiding prime time conflicts. Looking at The Vampire Diaries on GO! as an example, usually around 150,000 watch its first run at 8.30pm Monday nights (it‘s back Jan 31), another 100,000 watch the late night encore either live or via a recording***.

While this does result in the viewer watching the repeat or encore outside of prime time, it can in fact have the effect of luring the viewer into the shows – especially if it is new – meaning they may chose it over their other choice to watch in prime time. Therefore there is a potential ratings benefit to repeating or encoring digital channel prime time shows outside of prime time.

This reasoning is exactly why the networks encore new showed aired on their main channel. Problem is, they only do so for the first few weeks, and generally, do not tell us when the encore will be on. Their aim is to have us all watching when the show first airs. There have been a few exceptions in 2010, most notable The Block 2010 and Survivor Nicaragua on Nine, The X Factor on Seven encored on 7TWO.

But now with so many free to air channels – in fact more then there were Pay TV channels when Pay TV started out in 1995 – the networks have to become more flexible with programming in order to help protect and build their new multi channel brands. They have to program outside of 6pm – midnight with repeats or encores of first run content to ensure viewers will still remain interested in these channels once the main channels are back in full ratings season swing.

They have to consider start and finishing times of shows to allow viewers to make the choice or to program their PVRs effectively. It is no good for example, having a show start on 7TWO at 8.30, still being advertised as “coming up next on 7TWO” on a 7.30 show on Seven still running at 8.37!

If they don’t, viewers will simply look at the schedules for the multi channels thinking “yeah – I’d like to watch that … but I can’t – it’s on the same time as …” or “when is it on again? – do I have to wait six months for a repeat – or will they repeat it…?” or “maybe it‘ll be on Pay TV as well later?”. Not everything has a catch up online. Not everyone even wants to go online to catch up on what they missed on TV.

In conclusion, the free to air space has to evolve to make the most of multi channelling. It has to think outside the space of prime time when ratings count and program for the other 18 hours of the day. It needs to consider the viewer more than it does now. It needs to look at Pay TV as an example of how to handle multi channelling.

I can assure you, Pay TV would not be anywhere today if it did not give viewers the options it does now.

Yes, we have more free to air channels than ever before, but what use is that if all these channels have their best content on all at the same time, with nothing else to watch at other times?

 

* I remember one night during ratings, I was recording a show on Ten at 7.30 and another on Seven at 7.30. At the same time, also watching something else. Then at 8.30, I wanted to record a show on ABC1 as well as another on Nine. At 9.30, a show on Ten, another on GO! Two shows at the same time, different channels. In theory, any twin tuner PVR should handle it right?

No. The 7.30 show on Seven updated to finish at 8.37. Ten’s 8.39. Meanwhile, the 8.30 show on Nine was to start at 8.33, while the show on ABC1 had 8.35 as a start time. That meant the PVR would had to have been recording three channels at once from 8.33 – 8.35, then four at once 8.35 – 8.37, three at once again 8.37 – 8.39, then back to two at once after 8.39.

At 9.30, The GO! show started at 9.29 – but because there was a repeat at 1am, I simply moved it there to record. The show on ABC1 finished at 9.35, the show on Nine 9.33. Ten started 9.37 – as I was able to move the GO! show to 1am, no conflicts at the 9.30 change over.

But with the 8.30 change over – I had to decide what I could miss out on and manually program around all the different start and finish times. It meant, for both 8.30 shows I missed the first 4 minutes or so. All while I was watching something else already recorded from earlier – so choosing to watch one live was not an option.

Yes, the networks, in having shows finishing late hope people miss out on the start of other shows on other channels. But – if the show you missed the first few minutes of is better than the one that finishes late – what are you going to do? You will either abandon the first one altogether or not care about the last few minutes of the show. The late finishing times can go either way.

The following week, when faced with the same problem, I did indeed drop one of the 7.30 shows as the 8.30 shows were better. Had they have finished on time, and allowed better planning for recording or watching other channels, I would have stuck with all shows.

** An even better solution to the whole problem is that ratings should count for all 24 hours of the day. That would guarantee more quality programming outside of prime time on free to air channels. This, however, is another discussion for another day!

*** OzTam five city figures, live, as live and consolidated.

Letter to Senator Conroy about the situation with HD TV in Australia.

Dear Minister,

My name is Andrew Boyden, and I write for TV blog web site Throng – www.throng.com.au

While I agree with the idea of having more free to air TV channels and greater choice, I do not agree with the fact that, at the end of 2010, there is less HD content on free to air TV than ever before.

Nine have not simulcast the Ashes is HD on GEM.

Seven’s feed for 7mate is standard defintion only, which in effect means Seven offer ZERO HD content at this point in time even though 7mate occupies Seven’s HD stream.

There is plenty of HD sport on ONE, but nothing of common interest to the majority of Australians.

ABC News 24 takes away the abillity to watch key ABC1 shows and documentaries in HD.

SBS ONE HD remains as the only main channel simulcast in HD although there seems to be very little HD content on SBS ONE in any case (I believe Who Do You Think You Are might be made in HD but I can tell Letters and Numbers is not. Most other shows seem to be SD).

Seven, Nine and Ten have many shows available in HD which do not end up being seen in HD on free to air TV as they no longer offer HD broadcasts of their main channels. Many Ten shows that end up on Pay TV like Glee, Burn Notice and White Collar are seen in HD on Pay TV but not free to air TV. There is at least some HD content on GEM.

HD TVs are more affordable and readily available than ever before.

Web blogs, Facebook pages and forums are filled with angry viewers who have spent money on HD equipment only to find there is next to nothing to watch in HD on free to air TV these days.

The GEM Facebook page in fact is filled with more complaints about the cricket not being in HD than there are positive comments about the content the channel offers.

The changes to anti-siphoning in 2011 are a positive step forward, but nothing has been done to address the issue of the lack of HD content on free to air TV now. The rule defiining how much HD content a free to air broadcaster should offer is serverely out of date and needs to be brought back into line with the situation now.

If the issue of HD on FTA TV is not addressed, FTA stands to fall further behind other sources as being people’s primary source of HD content. There will come a point in time where viewers simply will no longer stand for it and free to air TV will decline further in numbers.

Unless the ultimate plan is for free to air TV to take a back seat in the future, in favour for internet TV (which will in fact endure massive growth this dacade, thanks mostly to the NBN), then something should be done to keep free to air TV in Australia alive. It is not just the number of channels, the quality of channels need to be maintained.

I am sure that those who have invested billions in our free to air networks would surely agree – even though it is their own decisions, based on out of date regulations, that have placed us in the position we have now where we have very little free to air HD content.

In my opinion, a 4th channel for each of the commercial networks would solve the problem.

Details, thoughts and potential rules to prevent the 4th channel being taken advantage of in the text that follows, as posted on www.throng.com.au:

 

2009 was the year the second digital channels launched: ONE HD, SBS TWO replacing SBS News, GO!, 7TWO and ABC’s third channel ABC3.

2010 was the year we saw the HD main channel simulcasts of ABC1, Seven and Nine given up to make way for even more digital channels – none of which could be described as an ideal use of each network’s available HD stream.

In 2011, the only new channel that we know for sure will be launched is ELEVEN.

Will there be any more free to air channels or have we reached as far as it will go prior to the switch off of analogue in 2014?

When ELEVEN launches, there will in fact be 15 distinct free to air digital channels (plus community TV in some areas).

Seven, Nine and Ten are currently only allowed to provide two standard definition channels and one high definition channel. The ABC are able to have one extra standard definition channel than the commercials, while SBS remain the only network with an HD channel that simulcasts their main channel.

What the ABC are doing with three standard definition channels and one high definition channel is the most you can get out of the current available bandwidth to each network – although some would argue that even this is pushing it too far and the quality of each of the individual channels within the multiplex are poor.

But it stands to reason, that if the ABC can have four channels, with one being HD, why can’t the others? Technically they can, but it does come down to licensing. The only way we would see more channels comes out of Seven, Nine or Ten would be if licensing conditions changed to allow them to do the same as the ABC.

In talks relating to the anti-siphoning list during 2010, the suggestion was raised of the commercial networks being allowed to have a 4th digital channel to help cover more sporting broadcasts without sacrificing regular programming content. Therefore there is a possibility of 4th channels.

If this was to happen – Seven, Nine and Ten – were allowed to have a 4th channel, I believe the provision of such should be highly conditional. Given that the third channels for Seven and Nine have effectively removed ALL main channel HD content, and ONE did the same for Ten nearly two years ago, any suggestion of a 4th channel should re-instate the HD content that we are now missing out on.

New conditions for HD content should go FAR beyond the 20 hours per week that was put in place nearly a decade ago, when hardly anyone owned or could even afford an HD TV.

The way I would like to see the 4th channel work is as per the following rules, which would revent a network from using it as a 4th unique channel and income stream. Keep in mind, this is all opinion based, and hypothetical – there is nothing anywhere at this stage that suggests 4th channels will actually happen any time soon, if at all.

1. The 4th channel will be the HD channel. The first three channels all revert to SD.

2. The HD channel must show HD content for at least 18 hours a day. In 2011, there is no reason why the networks could not easily fill this amount of HD content daily. Just about every TV show in the US is made in HD, most locally are as well.

3. The HD channel should provide an HD simulcast of the main channel during specified prime time hours – say 6pm – 10.30pm nightly.

4. The HD channel cannot be used as a distinct 4th channel. It must be either simulcasting the main channel or broadcasting HD content seen on the other digital channels the network owns. This rule gives the flexibility for Ten for example to still show HD sports when available while showing Ten content in HD during prime time. The only possible exception would be if sport runs over time and the network chooses to return to normal programming on the main channel while leaving the HD channel to continue with the sport.

5. In some cases, HD shows could be time shifted. If, for example, a network has two or even three shows airing in one night that they own in HD, they could opt to show the main channel HD shows live (by rule 3, it has to be the main channel programming during specified prime time hours), then play shows seen on their other channels in HD at different times.

6. The reverse of point 5, a show would be allowed to air on the HD channel before it airs on one of the SD channels so long as it occurs within a 7 day period. This would allow HD premieres to come before they air in SD on other channels. The result of points 5 and 6 do cause there to be four different shows on at once but it does mean that anything seen on the HD channel is also seen on an SD channel even at a different time.

The fourth channel scenario, coupled with these rules in fact will benefit everybody.

It would mean, that all of a network’s content is seen over their three SD channels, while most, if not all of a network’s content available in HD would be seen on their HD channel. It would mean prime time main channel content is seen in HD again, while other content available in HD that may be seen on other channels can also be seen in HD as well as SD.

It would mean that sport would be able to be seen in HD without impacting on the regular programming of other channels. It would mean that all people with digital set top boxes whether they have HD or not can see all shows that a network offers.

Such a solution would surely please everybody over the next three years until analogue is switched off.

Then – later in the decade when we start using MPEG-4 and all three of a network’s channels can be upgraded to HD, the 4th channel would become redundant, and could then be used in reverse to provide an SD MPEG-2 signal of either the main channel or a mix of the three channels for those with old digital tuners.

Again – the only new FTA channel we know will happen for sure in 2011 is ELEVEN. While there is room for SBS THREE, funding issues will most likely mean it does not happen any time soon. SBS should focus more on revamping the offerings over their two channels in any case before they think of a third. SBS ONE is now regularly beaten in channel shares by one or more of the commercial digital channels from Seven and Nine.

As the switchover to digital-only TV in areas of Regional South Australia and Broken Hill rapidly approaches, more households across regional Australia are converting to digital TV, the Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy announced today.

“Eight in 10 households in the regional South Australia and Broken Hill switchover region were watching digital TV channels in the third quarter of 2010,” Senator Conroy said.

“This is an increase of 30 percentage points since early 2009 in the number of households receiving digital TV in the Riverland, Mount Gambier and South-East, Spencer Gulf and Broken Hill regions.”

Regional South Australia and Broken Hill will become Australia’s second digital-only TV region when their analog TV signals are switched off for good on 15 December 2010. Mildura/Sunraysia was the first region to switch on 30 June 2010.

The introduction of the new digital-only Channel Nine service by Southern Cross Media for the Spencer Gulf and Broken Hill areas at the end of October provided further impetus for local households to make the switch to digital TV.

The take-up of digital TV across Australia, including regional South Australia and Broken Hill, regional and remote Western Australia, and remote and central Australia, will also be boosted by the Government’s announcement that it has partnered with regional commercial broadcasters to provide the same number of TV channels as is available in capital cities.

According to the Digital Tracker Summary Report for Quarter 3, July to September 2010, 75 per cent of Australian households are now watching digital TV channels.

“This represents a 28 percentage point increase since early 2009 in the number of Australian households enjoying the better picture and sound quality and extra channels offered by free-to-air digital TV,” Senator Conroy said.

“Households in regional Australia are leading the way in the conversion to digital television.”

With conversion rates of 87 and 86 per cent respectively, Darwin and Tasmania lead the country, even though the switchover to digital-only TV in those areas does not occur in those regions until 2013.

“The availability of digital-only channels in these areas provides viewers with greater programming choice and this has driven the strong demand for digital TV,” Senator Conroy said.

“The fact that all Australians will be able to access the same number of digital TV channels whether they live in the capital cities, or regional or remote parts of Australia, will be a significant outcome from the digital switchover program.”

Seventy seven per cent of households throughout regional Queensland are ready for digital TV ahead of their switchover in the second half of 2011.

Southern NSW switches over in the first half of 2012, with 79 per cent of households already converted, while 76 per cent of households in Northern NSW are ready for the switchover in the second half of 2012.

Regional Victoria switches to digital only TV on 5 May 2011 with 79 per cent of households already converted to digital TV.

The conversion rates for the capital cities in the third quarter of 2010 were: Brisbane 76 per cent; Perth 76 per cent; Adelaide 80 per cent; Melbourne 74 per cent; and, Sydney 68 per cent.

Executive Director of the Digital Switchover Taskforce, Andy Townend, said the roll-out of new digital TV services in regional areas, the Digital Ready information campaign and government assistance programs were encouraging all Australians to make the switch to digital TV.

“Through the Household Assistance Scheme we have helped more than 10,000 eligible households in Mildura/Sunraysia, regional South Australia and Broken Hill convert to digital TV.”

The Household Assistance Scheme was launched in regional Victoria this week.

“The Satellite Subsidy Scheme which has been rolled-out in two locations in regional South Australia has helped more than 200 households make the switch to digital TV from the Government-funded Viewer Access Satellite Television (VAST) service,” Mr Townend said.

The Satellite Subsidy Scheme will commence in regional Victoria on Monday 15 November, and eligible households will receive a letter inviting them to opt in.

The Digital Tracker Summary Report for Quarter 3, July to September 2010, is available from the Digital Ready website at www.digitalready.gov.au.